| aberrant zealot | Far Realm cultist | A humanoid corrupted by Far Realm influence |
| aberration | a creature of the Far Realm | Utterly alien beings shaped by or originating from the Far Realm |
| aboleth | ancient telepathic aberration | Amphibious, tentacled; predates the gods; speaks Deep Speech and telepathy |
| aboleth spawn | lesser aboleth | A smaller variant of aboleth |
| Abolethic Sovereignty | the aboleth empire | An ancient aboleth civilization connected to the Far Realm |
| abomination | beholder-kin variant | Beholder-kin spawned by hive mothers; considered impure by true beholders |
| abster | memory | Undercommon word for memory |
| acidic broadleaf | Far Realm plant | A plant-like aberration from the Far Realm |
| al | dead or death | Undercommon root; appears in alhoon (dead abomination) |
| alhoon | mind flayer lich | From Undercommon al (dead) + hoon (abomination/outsider). Also called illithilich |
| Alyxian Aboleth | a powerful aboleth | From Critical Role: Call of the Netherdeep |
| amoebic crawler | Far Realm amoeba | An amoeba-like creature from the Far Realm |
| anti-magic ray | the central eye's effect | Suppresses all magic in a cone before the beholder |
| arcanist | an illithid wizard | A mind flayer who studies arcane magic, often considered an outcast |
| arint | gourmet or taster | Undercommon word for a connoisseur |
| astereater | beholder-kin | A beholder-kin variant from Spelljammer |
| Astral Plane | the plane of thought | Where illithids once held outposts; traversed by spelljammers |
| Astromundi Chronicles | ancient illithid text | An ancient text related to illithid history |
| ator | elder or revered | Undercommon word for an elder |
| Atropus | The World Born Dead | An undead moon-sized entity that destroys worlds |
| aura field | an aboleth's mucus aura | The slime an aboleth secretes that transforms skin |
| balhannoth | tentacled aberration | A large aberration from Mordenkainen's Tome of Foes |
| beholder | sphere of many eyes | Also called eye tyrant; large orb with central eye and eyestalks |
| beholder mage | spellcasting beholder | A beholder born without central eye power, or who destroyed its central eye to cast magic |
| Beholder Zombie | undead beholder | A zombified beholder; retains some eye ray powers |
| Belashyrra | powerful aberration | A CR 22 aberration from Eberron: Rising from the Last War |
| berbalang | corpse-eating aberration | From Mordenkainen's Tome of Foes |
| Berlain Shadowdusk | named aberration | A specific aberration from Waterdeep: Dungeon of the Mad Mage |
| Blood Queen | Piscaethces | Title of Piscaethces, the source of the aboleth race |
| Blood War | the war of demons and devils | The eternal war that paused briefly to discuss the illithid threat |
| bloodsipper | Far Realm parasite | A blood-drinking creature from the Far Realm |
| bodytaker plant | aberrant plant | A plant that takes over bodies |
| bossk | lord or master | Undercommon word for a master |
| brain | the organ consumed by illithids | The primary food source for mind flayers |
| brain breaker | mind flayer variant | A powerful mind flayer variant from Phandelver and Below |
| brain extraction | the act of removing a brain | How illithids feed — using tentacles to extract and devour brains |
| Brain Food | illithid sustenance | A colloquial term for the brains illithids consume |
| brain golem | construct made of brains | Created by elder brains from brain tissue; serves as physical muscle |
| brain stem | where the tadpole attaches | During ceremorphosis, the tadpole attaches to the host's brain stem |
| Caverns of Thought | Ilsensine's realm | The domain of Ilsensine on the Outlands |
| central eye | a beholder's main eye | Projects an anti-magic cone |
| cerebrotic blot | a stain of Far Realm reality | Where the Far Realm brushes against reality, twisting flora, fauna, and dreams |
| cerem | transformation | Root of ceremorphosis |
| ceremorphosis | transformation into a mind flayer | The tadpole-to-illithid process where a tadpole consumes a host's brain |
| ceremorphosis failure | a taboo event | Illithid society hunts and destroys failed ceremorphosis results |
| charm | to mentally compel friendliness | A psionic effect that makes a creature cooperative |
| choker | gangly ambush predator | Feeds on corpses; lurks in dark caverns |
| chuul | large crustacean aberration | Survivor of the ancient aboleth empire; understands Deep Speech |
| clairvoyant | an illithid seer | A mind flayer with divination powers |
| cloaker | manta-like ambush predator | Looks like a stingray; lurks in the Underdark |
| cloaker mutate | mutated cloaker | A more powerful cloaker variant |
| colony | an illithid community | Operates as a single hive mind controlled by the elder brain |
| consume memories | absorbing a creature's memories | An aboleth ability to absorb memories when consuming a humanoid |
| corian | leader or liaison | Undercommon word for a leader |
| cosmic horror | the genre of Far Realm terror | Lovecraftian horror; the Far Realm is heavily inspired by H.P. Lovecraft |
| cranium rat | psionically enhanced rat | Created when mind flayers bombard rats with psionic energy |
| cuttle command | the largest illithid vessel | A 100-ton illithid ship resembling a cuttlefish |
| Dawn War | the war that opened the Far Realm | The conflict between gods and primordials that destroyed the Living Gate |
| death kiss | beholder-kin | A beholder-kin with tentacles that drain blood; from Volo's Guide |
| Death Tyrant | undead beholder | A more powerful undead beholder variant |
| deep gnome | svirfneblin | Alternative name for svirfneblin |
| Deep Speech | the language itself | A clicking language with unsettling vocalizations; hard for humanoids to mimic |
| deepspawn | prolific aberration | A creature that can spawn copies of creatures it has eaten |
| delver | Underdark creature | A creature that speaks Undercommon |
| detect thoughts | to read surface thoughts | A basic psionic/telepathic ability |
| devour | to consume a brain | The primary act of illithid feeding |
| dharculus | Far Realm creature | Native to the Far Realm |
| dominate | to control another's mind | The act of taking control of a creature |
| dominate mind | a powerful domination ability | An aboleth ability to permanently enslave a creature |
| dominion | illithid conquest | Illithids seek to expand their dominion over all other lifeforms |
| drider | drow-spider hybrid | A drow cursed by Lolth, transformed into a half-spider |
| drow | dark elf | Dark elves who dwell in the Underdark; speak Undercommon |
| drug gland | a gland secreting chemicals | Some aberrations may have glands for chemical control |
| Druuap | Deep Speech (self-name) | A fan-constructed name for the Deep Speech language itself |
| duergar | gray dwarf | Deep dwarves; created by mind flayer enslavement of dwarves |
| elder brain | the central intelligence of a colony | A massive brain formed from dead illithids, controls the colony telepathically |
| Elder Elemental Eye | an aspect of Tharizdun | A secret aspect of Tharizdun |
| Elder Elemental God | Tharizdun | Another name for the Elder Elemental Eye / Tharizdun |
| Elder Elves | the elves who opened the Vast Gate | An ancient elven civilization destroyed by contact with the Far Realm |
| Elder Evil | a primordial Far Realm entity | Powerful alien entities predating the gods; recognized by aboleths |
| eldritch restoration | resurrection in the Far Realm | An aboleth's ability to reform in the Far Realm after destruction |
| Espruar | the elvish script | The alphabet used to write Undercommon and Deep Speech |
| Ethereal Plane | the plane of mist | Another plane where the Illithid Empire had reach |
| extract | to remove a brain psionically | The illithid feeding process using tentacles and psionics |
| eye of flame | beholder variant | A beholder variant from 4e Monster Manual |
| eye of the deep | aquatic beholder-kin | A beholder-kin that dwells in deep ocean |
| eye ray | a beholder's magical beam | The magical effect projected from a beholder's eyestalks |
| eye tyrant | a beholder | Alternative name for beholder |
| eyes | a common Far Realm feature | Far Realm entities are often described with many eyes |
| eyestalk | a stalk bearing an eye | Each eyestalk projects a different magical effect |
| Far Realm | the dimension of cosmic horror | An anomalous plane outside the known multiverse; source of aberrations |
| farspawn | a creature from the Far Realm | Generic term for Far Realm natives |
| Firestorm Peak | site of a lost Far Realm portal | A mountain where ancient elves opened a vast portal; location now forgotten |
| flumph | benign aberration | A rare good-aligned aberration; feeds on psionic energy |
| foulspawn | Far Realm-tainted humanoid | Humanoids corrupted by Far Realm exposure |
| gauth | lesser beholder-kin | A smaller beholder-kin that feeds on magic; from Volo's Guide |
| gazer | smallest beholder-kin | A tiny beholder-kin; from Volo's Guide |
| ghaik | illithid (self-designation) | The githyanki word for illithids, used pejoratively |
| gibbering mouther | amorphous horror | A mass of mouths and eyes; drives viewers mad |
| gibbering orb | floating aberration | Related to the gibbering mouther |
| gibberling | Far Realm humanoid | A humanoid creature native to the Far Realm |
| gith | the gith people | The ancestral race of githyanki and githzerai; once enslaved by illithids |
| githyanki | illithid-hunting warriors | Former illithid slaves who now hunt mind flayers across the planes |
| githzerai | philosopher monks | Cousins of the githyanki; monks who study the Far Realm |
| god brain | an elder brain of immense power | Elder brains are sometimes called god brains due to their psionic power |
| gohlborn | illithid-related creature | A creature associated with illithid communities |
| gray matter | brain tissue | What illithids specifically consume from brains |
| Great Old One | a Far Realm patron | Warlock pact patron; an unfathomable Far Realm entity |
| grell | paralytic tentacled aberration | A floating brain-like creature with tentacles |
| grimlock | blind aberration-tainted humanoid | Degenerate humans corrupted by illithid influence; common thralls |
| gruum | horror | Describes Far Realm phenomena |
| hion | black, dark, or darkness | Undercommon root; appears in urophion (thrall darkness) |
| hive mind | a collective consciousness | How illithid colonies operate; controlled by the elder brain |
| hive mother | ruler of beholder communities | Also called ultimate tyrant or kawahak kru; twice the size of a beholder |
| hoon | abomination or outsider | Undercommon root; appears in alhoon (dead abomination) |
| identifying pattern | an illithid's identity | The telepathic pattern that identifies an illithid to others |
| il | the self | First-person referent |
| illi | mind | Undercommon root; appears in illithid (mind flayer) |
| illithid | mind flayer | From Undercommon illi (mind) + thid (flayer/ruler) |
| Illithid Empire | the ancient illithid dominion | The empire that ruled hundreds of worlds thousands of years ago |
| illithid vampire | illithid vampire | Same as vampiric illithid; from Ravenloft supplement Thoughts of Darkness |
| illithidae | animal-illithids | To illithids as animals are to humans; result of tadpoles in animal hosts |
| illithilich | mind flayer lich | An illithid who has become undead to escape the elder brain |
| ilsen | brain | Undercommon word for brain |
| Ilsensine | illithid power of the Outlands | A power worshipped by illithids; resides in the Caverns of Thought |
| immortality | the illithid goal | Illithids aspire to immortality through merging with the elder brain |
| infected elder brain | a corrupted elder brain | An elder brain that has been compromised; from Phandelver and Below |
| infiltrator | a disguised illithid spy | A mind flayer that disguises itself among humanoids |
| kaorti | Far Realm-tainted humanoid | Humanoids who entered the Far Realm and were transformed |
| kaortic hulk | large kaorti creation | A construct created by kaorti |
| kawahak kru | spawner-boss | Beholder name for hive mother; means spawner-boss |
| kithrak | servant or thrall | Deep Speech word for a dominated non-illithid |
| kress | to eat or consume | Refers to brain consumption |
| kuo-toa | fish-headed humanoids | Religious fish-people who sometimes worship aboleths as gods |
| Kyuss | the worm that walks | An Elder Evil; creator of the worms that create undead |
| larva | an immature illithid | The tadpole stage of illithid development |
| larval flayer | immature illithid form | An intermediate stage between tadpole and neothelid |
| lensman | low-caste beholder-kin | The lowest rank in beholder society |
| levitate | to float via psionic power | Beholders and some aberrations float using psionic/gravitic power |
| Living Gate | the seal that once held the Far Realm | A construction that sealed off the Far Realm; destroyed in the Dawn War |
| lugri | fear or feared | Undercommon word for fear |
| maanze | creed or law | Undercommon word for a creed |
| Maanzecorian | illithid power of Gehenna | A power worshipped by illithids; resides in Rictus on Gehenna |
| madness | the result of Far Realm contact | Seeing the Far Realm or its entities drives mortals insane |
| malin | arcane or psionic | Undercommon word for arcane/psionic power |
| maw | a beholder's mouth | The large toothy mouth of a beholder |
| Menzoberranzan | the city of the drow | A major drow city in the Underdark; from R.A. Salvatore's novels |
| merge | to join the elder brain after death | Considered the highest honor in illithid society |
| mind blast | a psionic stun attack | A cone of psionic energy that stuns creatures |
| mind control | domination of another's will | How illithids create thralls |
| mind flayer | brain-eating aberration | The most iconic Deep Speech speaker; also called illithid |
| mind flayer arcanist | wizard mind flayer | A mind flayer who studies arcane magic |
| mind flayer clairvoyant | seer mind flayer | A mind flayer with divination powers |
| mind flayer infiltrator | disguised mind flayer | A mind flayer that disguises itself among humanoids |
| mind flayer prophet | religious mind flayer | A mind flayer who claims divine revelation |
| mind flayer psion | psionic mind flayer | A mind flayer specializing in psionic abilities |
| mindwitness | beholder-illithid hybrid | A beholder that underwent ceremorphosis; combines beholder and mind flayer traits |
| mious | sage or scholar | Undercommon word for a scholar |
| mor | death | Also appears in other D&D languages |
| morkoth | hypnotic aberration | A tentacled creature that hypnotizes prey; from Volo's Guide |
| mucous | the slime covering illithids | Living mind flayers are covered in mucous; alhoons lack this |
| nautiloid | the mind flayer spelljamming ship | A 35-ton conch-shaped flying ship; 125-180 feet long with a piercing ram |
| neh-thalggu | brain-collecting aberration | Collects brains of other creatures; Far Realm native |
| neo | conqueror | Undercommon root; appears in neothelid (conqueror eater) |
| neogi | slaver aberration | Spider-eel aberrations; slavers from Wildspace |
| neogi great old master | ancient neogi | An elder neogi of great power |
| neogi hatchling | young neogi | An immature neogi |
| neogi master | powerful neogi | A more powerful neogi variant |
| neogi pirate | neogi space pirate | A neogi that operates as a pirate in Wildspace |
| neogi void hunter | neogi hunter | A neogi specialized for hunting in the void |
| neothelid | giant psionic slug | From Undercommon neo (conqueror) + thelid (eater). A tadpole that grew without a host |
| nightseed | Far Realm plant | A plant-like creature from the Far Realm |
| nihilith | a mind flayer separated from the elder brain | An illithid that has temporarily or permanently lost connection to the hive mind |
| nothic | cursed aberration | A creature cursed by dark knowledge; has a single eye |
| nyr | dream | Connected to the dream-themed Far Realm |
| octopus | a large illithid vessel | A 70-ton illithid ship resembling an octopus |
| ogorgon | an Elder Evil | An Elder Evil mentioned in aboleth lore |
| Omeluum | a friendly illithid researcher | A rare benevolent mind flayer from Baldur's Gate 3 |
| orb | a beholder's body | The spherical body of a beholder |
| orbus | beholder-kin | A non-intelligent beholder-kin used on spelljamming ships |
| ordell | golem, humanoid, or mind flayer | Undercommon word; can refer to a mind flayer |
| outcast | a shunned illithid | An illithid who pursues wizardry over psionics; denied merging with elder brain |
| Outlands | the plane of neutrality | Location of Ilsensine's Caverns of Thought; illithid presence here |
| Outside Context Problem | an incomprehensible threat | A threat from outside a civilization's experience; like the Far Realm to mortals |
| Pandorym | the mind-body split | An Elder Evil split into body and mind, both imprisoned separately |
| Phandelver | a region affected by aberrations | From Phandelver and Below: The Shattered Obelisk |
| phelar | to dominate | Mind control verb |
| piercing ram | a nautiloid's weapon | The tentacle-like ram on the front of a nautiloid |
| Piscaethces | The Blood Queen | Source of the aboleth race; colossal aboleth with blood-colored mucus |
| Planetreader's Primer | ancient illithid text | An ancient text related to illithid history |
| post-scarcity | aberration society type | Some aberration societies have no material needs |
| probing telepathy | learning desires via telepathy | An aboleth ability to learn a creature's greatest desires |
| prophet | an illithid religious leader | A mind flayer who claims divine revelation |
| Prukal | an Elder Evil | An Elder Evil mentioned in aboleth lore |
| psion | an illithid with enhanced psionic power | A mind flayer specializing in psionic abilities |
| psionic energy | the power of the mind | The raw force behind psionic abilities |
| psionic gland | a gland producing psionic power | Hypothetical organ explaining aberration psionics |
| psionic probe | a mental scan | Reading a creature's thoughts or memories |
| psionics | a defense against the Far Realm | Believed to have developed as antibodies against Far Realm influence |
| psurlon | psionic worm aberration | A worm-like aberration with psionic powers |
| psychic damage | damage to the mind | Damage type caused by psionic attacks |
| qual | pain | A common experience for thralls; also the root of Qualith |
| qualith | the illithid written script | Four parallel lines read by touch with tentacles; conveys thoughts psionically |
| quas | honor | Undercommon word for honor |
| Ragnorra | the mother of monsters | An Elder Evil that creates monstrous abominations |
| renegade | a free-willed illithid | An illithid that has escaped elder brain control |
| Reptilian Age | the era before illithid conquest | The era when the illithids first appeared, ~34,000 years ago |
| Rictus | Maanzecorian's realm | The domain of Maanzecorian on Gehenna |
| roper | cave predator | A stalactite-like creature; the urophion is an illithid-roper crossbreed |
| Ry'lmorth | an illithid name | Example illithid name |
| S. Wakeman | compiler of the Illithiad | A scholar who compiled lore on the illithids; author of The Illithiad |
| sacrifice | giving up for the colony | Illithids sacrifice elder brains for temporal rifts |
| Sapir-Whorf hypothesis | language shapes thought | Deep Speech may shape the thoughts of its speakers toward aberrant thinking |
| Sargonne | ancient illithid prophecy | Related to the Sargonne Prophecies, an ancient illithid text |
| Sargonne Prophecies | ancient illithid text | An ancient text related to illithid history |
| Sertrous | the ancient serpent | An Elder Evil; a demon serpent of ancient origin |
| sha | shadow | Appears in aberration descriptions |
| Shothot | an Elder Evil | An Elder Evil mentioned in aboleth lore |
| silver tongue | Far Realm creature | A deceptive creature from the Far Realm |
| sine | great or powerful | Undercommon word for greatness |
| slaad | chaos frog aberration | Creatures of pure chaos from Limbo; some are aberrations |
| slaad tadpole | young slaad | The larval form of a slaad |
| slavery | the illithid practice | Illithids use other intelligent creatures as thralls, slaves, and chattel |
| spawning pool | the elder brain's pool | Where tadpoles are kept and fed; also the elder brain's residence |
| spectator | lesser beholder | A smaller beholder variant; often summoned as a guardian |
| spelljammer | a ship that travels through space | Any ship capable of traversing Wildspace and the Astral Plane |
| sphere of many eyes | a beholder | Formal name for beholder |
| squid ship | a lesser illithid vessel | A 25-ton illithid ship resembling a squid |
| star spawn | Far Realm servant | Creatures driven mad by proximity to the Far Realm |
| star spawn grue | least star spawn | The weakest type of star spawn |
| star spawn hulk | massive star spawn | A huge, powerful star spawn |
| star spawn larva mage | spellcasting star spawn | A powerful star spawn spellcaster |
| star spawn mangler | assassin star spawn | A star spawn specialized for melee combat |
| star spawn seer | diviner star spawn | A star spawn with divination and psionic powers |
| starspawn | a creature driven mad by the Far Realm | Distant stars driven mad by proximity to the Far Realm |
| stun | to render unconscious via psionics | The effect of a mind blast |
| svirfneblin | deep gnome | Deep gnomes who dwell in the Underdark |
| swarm of cranium rats | a hive-mind rat swarm | Cranium rats that merge their minds into a shared intellect |
| tadpole | the larval form of an illithid | Pre-ceremorphosis stage, kept in the elder brain pool for ~10 years |
| tel | thought | Related to telepathy |
| telepathic communication | mental speech | The preferred mode of illithid communication; Deep Speech is secondary |
| telepathy | mental communication | The primary mode of illithid communication |
| temporal rift | a tear in time | Illithids traveled to the past via a temporal rift generated by sacrificed elder brains |
| tentacle | a flexible appendage | Mind flayers have four face tentacles used for brain extraction |
| tentacles | a common Far Realm feature | Far Realm entities are often described with eyes, tentacles, and horror |
| tharid | devourer | Undercommon root; appears in ulitharid (noble devourer) |
| Tharizdun | the chained god | Also called the Elder Elemental Eye; an imprisoned Elder Evil |
| The Eldest | the first aboleth | Leader of the Abolethic Sovereignty; ancestor of all aboleths |
| thelid | original tadpole creature | From the genesis myth; tadpole-like creatures created by Thoon |
| thid | people | Collective noun, as in illith-id |
| thoon | an obsession or goal | From the Elder Evils sourcebook; also a philosophy of solitude and self-perfection |
| thought-image | an illithid's name | Illithids identify each other by psychic thought-images, not pronounceable names |
| thrall | a dominated servant | A non-illithid controlled by mind flayer psionics |
| tor | elder or revered | Undercommon word for an elder (variant of ator) |
| uli | noble | Undercommon root; appears in ulitharid (noble devourer) |
| ulitharid | noble mind flayer | From Undercommon uli (noble) + tharid (devourer). Six tentacles, larger and stronger |
| ullip | thought | Undercommon word for thought |
| ultimate tyrant | a hive mother | Alternative name for hive mother |
| undead beholder | zombified beholder | A beholder that has been raised as undead |
| Undercommon | the trade language of the Underdark | A hybrid of Deep Speech, Dwarvish, and Elvish used by Underdark traders |
| Underdark | the vast subterranean world | The enormous network of caverns beneath the surface world |
| urop | servant, slave, or thrall | Undercommon root; appears in urophion (thrall darkness) |
| urophion | illithid roper | From Undercommon urop (servant/slave) + hion (darkness). An illithid-roper crossbreed |
| uvuudaum | Far Realm entity | A powerful native of the Far Realm |
| vampiric illithid | illithid vampire | A feral undead mind flayer; completely bestial, no higher intellect |
| Vast Gate | an ancient portal to the Far Realm | Opened by Elder Elves; destroyed their civilization |
| vaz | control | Related to domination abilities |
| Vezz'thok | an illithid name | Example illithid name; harsh consonant clusters typical of Deep Speech |
| Violet Flame | Y'chak | Title of Y'chak; its true form destroys body and soul |
| vor | void | Also means empty in some contexts |
| vur | mind | Core concept in illithid culture |
| watcher | information-broker beholder | A beholder type that serves as scout and spy |
| Wildspace | the space between worlds | The void between planets where spelljammers travel |
| wyste | Far Realm creature | A creature native to the Far Realm |
| xalli | disgust or pain | Undercommon word for pain |
| xan | the Far Realm | The cosmic horror dimension |
| Xanathar | a famous beholder | A notorious beholder in Waterdeep; crime lord |
| Xathek | an illithid name | Example illithid name |
| Y'chak | The Violet Flame | A muse of destruction; appears as a pillar of violet flame |
| Zargon | the returner | An Elder Evil; a horned lord who seeks to return |
| zazt | tentacle | Physical appendage term |
| zin-carla | spirit-wraith | Undercommon compound word for a type of wraith |
| zoth | knowledge | Valued by illithid scholars |